Identification of the Edentulous Individual: An Investigation into the Accuracy of Radiographic Identifications
Identifieur interne : 005250 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005249; suivant : 005251Identification of the Edentulous Individual: An Investigation into the Accuracy of Radiographic Identifications
Auteurs : Raymond Richmond [Royaume-Uni] ; Iain A. Pretty [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of Forensic Sciences [ 0022-1198 ] ; 2010-07.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antemortem, Antemortem radiograph, Antemortem radiographs, Correct responses, Current study, Dent clin, Dental identification, Dental identifications, Dental records, Denture, Dichotomous decision, Edentulous, Edentulous individuals, Expert group, Forensic, Forensic Dentistry, Forensic dentistry, Forensic dentists, Forensic odontologists, Forensic odontostomatol, High error rate, Human identification, Humans, Implant, Intraexaminer agreement, Intraoral radiographs, Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Kappa scores, Negative identifications, Novice, Novice group, Observer Variation, Police officers, Positive identifications, Postmortem, Postmortem identification, Postmortem radiographs, Postmortem views, ROC Curve, Radiograph, Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Radiographic sets, Radiography, Dental, Receiver operator characteristics, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Similar methodology, Such cases.
- MESH :
- diagnostic imaging : Jaw, Edentulous.
- Teeft :
- Antemortem, Antemortem radiograph, Antemortem radiographs, Correct responses, Current study, Dent clin, Dental identification, Dental identifications, Dental records, Denture, Dichotomous decision, Edentulous, Edentulous individuals, Expert group, Forensic, Forensic Dentistry, Forensic dentistry, Forensic dentists, Forensic odontologists, Forensic odontostomatol, High error rate, Human identification, Humans, Implant, Intraexaminer agreement, Intraoral radiographs, Kappa scores, Negative identifications, Novice, Novice group, Observer Variation, Police officers, Positive identifications, Postmortem, Postmortem identification, Postmortem radiographs, Postmortem views, ROC Curve, Radiograph, Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Radiographic sets, Radiography, Dental, Receiver operator characteristics, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Similar methodology, Such cases.
Abstract
Abstract: The dental identification of edentulous individuals can be challenging based on the lack of antemortem materials and unique features visible on radiographs. The constant resorption of the alveolar ridges further complicates the process. The purpose of this study was to quantify the error rate and reliability of dental identifications based on a comparison of synthesized antemortem and postmortem radiographs of edentulous individuals. Ten observers examined ten cases on two occasions and reported dichotomous and conclusion level decisions. These were analyzed using Kappa and Receiver Operator Characteristics. The mean area under the curve was 0.75 and the mean sensitivity was 0.57 and specificity was 0.83. These results suggest that dental identifications of edentulous individuals using radiographs alone have a high error rate and should be dual reported. These data add further weight to the argument that all dental prostheses should be labeled.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01401.x
Affiliations:
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Pretty</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Senior Lecturer in Restorative Dentistry, The School of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Manchester</region><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Forensic Sciences</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-1198</idno><idno type="eISSN">1556-4029</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">55</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="984">984</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="987">987</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">4</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-07">2010-07</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-1198</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-1198</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antemortem</term><term>Antemortem radiograph</term><term>Antemortem radiographs</term><term>Correct responses</term><term>Current study</term><term>Dent clin</term><term>Dental identification</term><term>Dental identifications</term><term>Dental records</term><term>Denture</term><term>Dichotomous decision</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous individuals</term><term>Expert group</term><term>Forensic</term><term>Forensic Dentistry</term><term>Forensic dentistry</term><term>Forensic dentists</term><term>Forensic odontologists</term><term>Forensic odontostomatol</term><term>High error rate</term><term>Human identification</term><term>Humans</term><term>Implant</term><term>Intraexaminer agreement</term><term>Intraoral radiographs</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Kappa scores</term><term>Negative identifications</term><term>Novice</term><term>Novice group</term><term>Observer Variation</term><term>Police officers</term><term>Positive identifications</term><term>Postmortem</term><term>Postmortem identification</term><term>Postmortem radiographs</term><term>Postmortem views</term><term>ROC Curve</term><term>Radiograph</term><term>Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</term><term>Radiographic sets</term><term>Radiography, Dental</term><term>Receiver operator characteristics</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term><term>Similar methodology</term><term>Such cases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biais de l'observateur</term><term>Courbe ROC</term><term>Humains</term><term>Interprétation de radiographie assistée par ordinateur</term><term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term><term>Odontologie légale</term><term>Radiographie dentaire</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Antemortem</term><term>Antemortem radiograph</term><term>Antemortem radiographs</term><term>Correct responses</term><term>Current study</term><term>Dent clin</term><term>Dental identification</term><term>Dental identifications</term><term>Dental records</term><term>Denture</term><term>Dichotomous decision</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous individuals</term><term>Expert group</term><term>Forensic</term><term>Forensic Dentistry</term><term>Forensic dentistry</term><term>Forensic dentists</term><term>Forensic odontologists</term><term>Forensic odontostomatol</term><term>High error rate</term><term>Human identification</term><term>Humans</term><term>Implant</term><term>Intraexaminer agreement</term><term>Intraoral radiographs</term><term>Kappa scores</term><term>Negative identifications</term><term>Novice</term><term>Novice group</term><term>Observer Variation</term><term>Police officers</term><term>Positive identifications</term><term>Postmortem</term><term>Postmortem identification</term><term>Postmortem radiographs</term><term>Postmortem views</term><term>ROC Curve</term><term>Radiograph</term><term>Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</term><term>Radiographic sets</term><term>Radiography, Dental</term><term>Receiver operator characteristics</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term><term>Similar methodology</term><term>Such cases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biais de l'observateur</term><term>Courbe ROC</term><term>Humains</term><term>Interprétation de radiographie assistée par ordinateur</term><term>Odontologie légale</term><term>Radiographie dentaire</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Abstract: The dental identification of edentulous individuals can be challenging based on the lack of antemortem materials and unique features visible on radiographs. The constant resorption of the alveolar ridges further complicates the process. The purpose of this study was to quantify the error rate and reliability of dental identifications based on a comparison of synthesized antemortem and postmortem radiographs of edentulous individuals. Ten observers examined ten cases on two occasions and reported dichotomous and conclusion level decisions. These were analyzed using Kappa and Receiver Operator Characteristics. The mean area under the curve was 0.75 and the mean sensitivity was 0.57 and specificity was 0.83. These results suggest that dental identifications of edentulous individuals using radiographs alone have a high error rate and should be dual reported. These data add further weight to the argument that all dental prostheses should be labeled.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Manchester</li></region><settlement><li>Manchester</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Manchester</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Richmond, Raymond" sort="Richmond, Raymond" uniqKey="Richmond R" first="Raymond" last="Richmond">Raymond Richmond</name></region><name sortKey="Pretty, Iain A" sort="Pretty, Iain A" uniqKey="Pretty I" first="Iain A." last="Pretty">Iain A. Pretty</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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